1. Inflammatory cytokines released when cell injury, endothelial dysfunction or inflammation happen: Answer Numerous inflammatory cytokines are released, including tumor necrosis factoralpha (TNF-±),interferon-gamma (IFN-³),interleukin-1 (IL-1), toxic oxygen radicals, CRP, and heat shock proteins 2. What contributes to atherosclerosis in Injured cells?: Answer Injured endothelial cells become inflamed and cannot make normal amounts of antithrombotic and vasodilating cytokines 3. Oxidized LDL istoxic to endothelial cells and causes what?: Answer Smooth muscle proliferation 4. What factor of hypertension causes hypertrophy of the myocardium?: Answer Angiotensin II 5. What is a common cause of aneurysms because of plaque that erodes vessel walls?: Answer Atherosclerosis 6. What percent of patients with aneurysms also have arteriosclerosis and hypertension?:

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jordancarter 6 months ago

This study guide is clear, well-organized, and covers all the essential topics. The explanations are concise, making complex concepts easier to understand. It could benefit from more practice questions, but overall, it's a great resource for efficient studying. Highly recommend!

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