SI MED SURG 2024 VERSION 1 ACTUAL 55 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
VERIFIED ANSWERS AND RATIONALE /A+ GRADE ASSURD
1. The nurse obtains a fingerstick glucose level utilizing bedside lancet/glucose meter equipment from a client with prescribed sliding scale insulin protocol.The meter indicates 56 mg/dl (3.12 mmol/l). At this time which intervention
should the nurse implement first?
A. Collect a blood specimen by venipuncture to send to the laboratory for
serum glucose analysis.
B. Prepare the prescribed dose of rapid acting insulin from the sliding scale
instructions.
C. Give the client six ounces of non-diet carbonated soda and instruct to drink
it entirely.
D. Document the glucose reading in the electronic medical record as the only
action needed.: C
2. To achieve maximum mobility and independence for a client with multiple
sclerosis (MS), which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
A. Provide a walker for ambulation
B. Frequently assist the client to the bathroom
C. Apply alternating patches over eyes
D. Teach strengthening exercises: D
3. A client is admitted to the hospital with symptoms consistent with a right
hemisphere stroke. Which neurovascular assessment requires immediate intervention by the nurse?
A. Pupillary changes to ipsilateral dilation
B. Orientation to person and place only
C. Left- sided drooping and dysphagia
D. Unequal bilateral hand grip strengths: C
4. The nurse is teaching a client with glomerulonephritis about self care.Which
dietary recommendations should the nurse encourage the client to follow?
A. Limit oral fluid intake to 500 ml per day
B. Restrict protein intake by limiting meats and other high-protein foods
C. Increase intake of potassium-rich foods such as bananas and cantaloupe.
D. Increase intake of high fiber foods such as bran cereal: B
5. The nurse is caring for a client with Herpes zoster who reports painful, red,
blisters that align from the back along the chest's curvature to the anterior
chest. Which intervention is the highest priority for the nurse?