PSY278
Human Growth & Development MIDTERM READINESS EXAM GUIDE Q & S 2025/2026
1. Multiple Choice: A 70-year-old patient presents with
increasing forgetfulness and difficulty with complex tasks.
This is most likely due to:
(a) Alzheimer's disease
(b) Parkinson's disease
(c) Stroke
(d) Depression
Correct Answer: (a) Alzheimer's disease
Rationale: Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause
of dementia, characterized by progressive cognitive decline.
While other options can cause cognitive impairment, they
are less likely to present with the specific symptoms
described.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process of _ involves the formation
of new neurons, while _ refers to the formation of new
connections between existing neurons.
Correct Answer: Neurogenesis; Synaptogenesis
Rationale: Neurogenesis is the process of creating new
neurons, while synaptogenesis refers to the formation of
new connections between existing neurons. Both processes
are crucial for brain development and plasticity.
3. True/False: The concept of "use it or lose it" highlights
the importance of continued cognitive stimulation
throughout life to maintain brain health.