NSG 122 Nursing Fundamental Concepts READINESS EXAM GUIDE Q & S 2025/2026

1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary
principle of aseptic technique?
 A) Use of personal protective equipment
 B) Hand hygiene before and after patient contact
 C) Sterilization of all equipment before use
 D) Restriction of movement in and out of the operating
area
 Correct Answer: B) Hand hygiene before and after
patient contact
 Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most important measure
to prevent the spread of infections. It is considered the
primary principle of aseptic technique.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ is the standard position
used to facilitate breathing in patients with respiratory
issues.
 Correct Answer: Semi-Fowler's
 Rationale: The Semi-Fowler's position, where the patient
is seated in a semi-upright sitting position (15-45 degrees),
helps to reduce the pressure on the chest and allows for
better expansion of the lungs.
3. True/False: The Glasgow Coma Scale is used to assess
a patient's level of consciousness after a head injury.
 Correct Answer: True
 Rationale: The Glasgow Coma Scale is indeed used to
assess the level of consciousness in patients who have
suffered a head injury, providing a score that reflects their
neurological status.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the