NSG 120 Nursing Pathophysiology READINESS EXAM GUIDE Q & S 2025/2026

1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following conditions is
characterized by a decrease in bone density?
 A) Osteoporosis
 B) Osteoarthritis
 C) Rheumatoid Arthritis
 D) Osteomalacia
 Correct Answer: A) Osteoporosis
 Rationale: Osteoporosis is a condition where decreased
bone density leads to an increased risk of fractures.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: __________ is the term used to
describe abnormally high blood pressure.
 Correct Answer: Hypertension
 Rationale: Hypertension refers to higher than normal
blood pressure, which can lead to cardiovascular
complications.
3. True/False: Insulin resistance is a primary component of
Type 1 diabetes.
 Correct Answer: False
 Rationale: Type 1 diabetes is characterized by the body's
inability to produce insulin, whereas insulin resistance is a
hallmark of Type 2 diabetes.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the
following are considered cardinal signs of inflammation?
 A) Redness
 B) Heat
 C) Swelling
 D) Pain
 E) Loss of function