Lifespan Development Final Exam L;atest Update

Lifespan Development Final Exam
Dr. Jones encountered a problem with a new client in therapy. Using the model of
reflective practice described in Chapter 1, what is the sequence of steps he should use
in order to work with this client effectively?
Reflect on well-established theories; apply the theoretical knowledge to the individual's
case; and then test out new ways of thinking about the problem if prior theory does not
suffice.
Theories of development differ from opinion primarily because
they are based on scientific research.
Which of the following helpers is most likely to have an implicit "incrementalist" belief
about intelligence?
A counselor who recommends a strategy of academic skill building for a client who is
experiencing academic problems.
Stage theories of development typically describe ____________ changes in behavior,
cognition, or social relationships.
Qualitative
Using Erikson's developmental theory as a framework, which of the following
statements is an accurate representation of his ideas?
Successful resolution of a psychosocial crisis at each stage depends upon having more
positive than negative experiences in the area of major concern.
Models of development which hold that change typically occurs in shifts between
periods of relative stability and periods of disequilibrium are called
stage models
Models of development which hold that change occurs as a continuous process are
called
incremental models.
Models of development which hold that change occurs as a function of reciprocal
influences, both from within the person and from the external environment are called
multidimensional models.
In Bronfenbrenner's model, proximal processes refer to
reciprocal interactions between an organism and its immediate environment.