GARP SCR EXAM LATEST ACTUAL EXAM 300 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
GARP SCR EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM
300 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A+
What are the 4 types of Ecosystem Services?
Supporting, Provisioning, Regulating & Cultural
What are supporting services?
Fundamental conditions that enable the existence of all other services,
such as species habitat and genetic diversity.
What are provisioning services?
They generate resources, such as freshwater & food, for society that can
often be traded in markets
What are regulating services?
Natural ecosystems help to regulate and balance environmental
conditions, such as mangrove forests that lessen the impact of hurricanes
or wetlands that can purify water.
What are cultural services?
The non-material benefits and enjoyment humans derive from
ecosystems.
Who said: "There is one and only one social responsibility of business--
to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its
profits?"
Nobel Prize-winning economist Milton Friedman
T/F: The term "corporate social responsibility (CSR) was coined in the
1950's, but wasn't regularized until the 1990s.
True
What was the name of Royal Dutch Shell's first standalone sustainability
report, issued in 1998?
Profits & Principles--Does there have to be a choice?
What are the two main types of greenwashing?
Decoupling & Attention Deflection
What is Decoupling?
When organizations claim to fulfill stakeholders expectations for action
on sustainability, without actually making any changes in what they do
in practice.
Includes firms joining voluntary sustainability initiatives established
by NGOs to gain credibility by association, the promotion of empty
green claims and policies when such commitments are unable to be
implemented & the "sin of fibbing," which is making false claims &
statements.
What is Attention Deflection?
When organizations hide unsustainable practices from stakeholder
attention, prepare selective and inaccurate disclosures, make incomplete
comparisons with other products & services & use vague & irrelevant
statements. Also includes the deployment of misleading texts and/or
imagery. At the extreme, companies can also undertake falsifications to
gain accreditations.
What is Green-Wishing?
Well-intended efforts to tackle sustainability challenges, which may not
make enough of a difference or encourage superficial changes when
more structural ones are required. This can make consumers &
companies think they are doing their bit or making a significant
difference to sustainability changes when they're not.
What are some examples of green-wishing?
Buying an electric vehicle when the grid electricity used to power the
car comes from coal-fired power stations.
Buying soy milk for environmental reasons when the soya is sourced
from suppliers causing deforestation in the Amazon.
What are the 4 phases of a Life Cycle Assessment, as laid out in ISO
14040?
1. Goal & Scope Definition
2. Inventory Analysis
3. Impact Assessment
4. Interpretation
What occurs in the Goal & Scope Definition phase of a Life Cycle
Assessment?
-Determine why an LCA is necessary & to whom the results are
relevant.
-Identify the product & associated functions.
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