1. Which of the following structures is not part of the respiratory system?
A. Larynx
B. Esophagus
C. Trachea
D. Bronchi
Answer: B. Esophagus
Rationale: The esophagus is part of the digestive system, not the
respiratory system.
2. Which type of epithelial tissue lines the trachea and bronchi?
A. Simple squamous
B. Stratified squamous
C. Pseudostratified columnar
D. Simple cuboidal
Answer: C. Pseudostratified columnar
Rationale: Pseudostratified columnar epithelium lines the respiratory
tract and helps trap foreign particles.
3. Which specialized cells produce mucus in the respiratory tract?
A. Goblet cells
B. Cilia
C. Alveolar cells
D. Macrophages
Answer: A. Goblet cells
Rationale: Goblet cells produce mucus to trap dust and other particles in
the air.
4. Which structure is responsible for gas exchange in the lungs?
A. Bronchi
B. Alveoli
C. Trachea
D. Pharynx
Answer: B. Alveoli
Rationale: Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange
takes place.
5. Which of the following is a function of the respiratory system?
A. Regulating blood glucose levels
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