1. A 45-year-old male presents with a sudden onset of severe
chest pain radiating to his left arm. Which of the following is the
most appropriate initial physical assessment?
A. Auscultation of lung fields
B. Palpation of the abdomen
C. Inspection of the extremities for edema
D. Observation for signs of respiratory distress
Answer: D. Observation for signs of respiratory distress
Rationale: Immediate observation for signs of respiratory
distress is crucial in this scenario, as it may indicate a lifethreatening condition such as myocardial infarction or pulmonary
embolism.
2. When conducting a physical assessment of a patient
complaining of abdominal pain, which sequence of techniques is
recommended?
A. Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
B. Auscultation, inspection, palpation, percussion
C. Palpation, percussion, auscultation, inspection
D. Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
Answer: D. Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
Rationale: The recommended sequence is to start with
inspection, followed by auscultation before the bowel sounds are
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