Section A box
Approaches in psychology
Answer all questions in this section.
0 1 Describe the ego and superego according to the psychodynamic approach.
[4 marks]
0 2 Outline Wundt’s method of introspection.
[4 marks]
3
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0 3 Outline box one example of how neurochemistry influences behaviour.
[3 marks]
0 4 Karishma has very low self-esteem, even though she achieved very high GCSE grades.
She would like to be a lawyer. Although she is studying A-levels, she has delayed her
application to university because she does not think she will receive any offers. She does
not think she is clever enough to study law.
Explain why a humanistic psychologist would suggest that Karishma is not displaying
congruence.
[2 marks]
0 5 Explain how a humanistic psychologist might help Karishma to achieve congruence.
[3 marks]
4
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0 6 Outline how behaviourists explain learning through the process of operant conditioning. box
Compare operant conditioning with social learning.
[8 marks]
5
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Extra space
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6
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Only two answers per question are allowed.
For each question completely fill in the circle alongside the appropriate answer.
CORRECT METHOD WRONG METHODS
If you want to change your answer you must cross out your original answer as shown.
If you wish to return to an answer previously crossed out, ring the answer you now wish to select
as shown.
0 7 Which two of the following statements about the fight or flight response are FALSE?
Shade two boxes only.
The fight or flight response involves:
[2 marks]
A a decrease in the release of adrenaline.
B an increase in the rate of respiration.
C the flow of blood being diverted from the surface of the skin.
D the parasympathetic division being in control of functioning.
E the process of digestion being inhibited.